"Self-portrait in Suede Jacket" |
The following is what we did in the ninth week of the winter term, 2022 in my "Watercolor Portraits" class (my online Zoom classes with the Art League School in Alexandria, VA).
I talked a great deal about various things, including my favorite watercolor portrait painter, Mary Whyte. Her book, "Painting Portraits and Figures in Watercolor", should be on every watercolor portrait artist's bookshelf.
Her greatest strengths, I believe, are her ability to control hard/soft
edges and her incredible sense of design. Her handling of details is
also breath-taking. Don't just say she has talent. No, it's the
prodigious amount of work she has put into her art that got her to her
level today!
This week we are
working on a self-portrait. I have chosen a rather challenging
project
of painting various different textures (felt, suede and straight hair), a
complicated geometric pattern, and a pair of glasses, which I wear all
the time. You don't have to naturally and do
whatever you can.
Many
past masters have painted themselves. Rembrandt and Vincent van Gogh
come to mind as they painted themselves repeatedly, for the lack of
money to hire models but, of course, for self-observation and
contemplation of their lives. If you have never done it before, you may
feel awkward. I myself used to dislike the whole self-portrait business,
but as part of this class assignments, I have done it a few times and I
am finally getting over my reluctance and actually beginning to enjoy
it. One tends to have self-delusions and it's good to be honest with oneself once in a while.
The painting process is the same whether you are painting yourself or someone else. I always start with the "background" in wet-on-wet variegated wash. The goal is to create an ambience for the subject to sit comfortably and breathe the air.
If your "background" is a dull gray or not in harmony with the rest of
the portrait, you kind of lost the game even before you start painting
the subject. Let's work on this issue further in the spring.
I painted the felt hat and suede jacket using mainly granulating paints such as Piemontite genuine, Moonglow, and ultrarine violet to emulate the soft texture.
Painting the complicated pattern, such as my rain jacket, takes patience,
but if you do it well, you can create lovely folds and gain the
viewer's admiration. Remember that white in shadow is not white!
My
hair is, of course, very different from any of yours. I have straight
hair and it's probably easier than painting, let's say, curly hair?
Either way, the goal is softness and preserving highlights and going dark enough in the dark shapes.
I showed you how using the right (warm) temperature in the mid-tones
made the hair look real. Again, I like to use granulating paints for
hair. You can use whatever colors.
The skin tones are always the hardest thing in a portrait.
You ruin the skin tones, you ruin the portrait, no matter how well you
have painted the rest. There is no secret. The goal is likeness and even
if you have traced the image, you may have traced inaccurately or lost
the drawing of features in the process of painting. Then redraw. There are no excuses for the misplaced mouth or missing nostril.
Map out your highlights/mid-tones/darks accurately. I almost always start out with the highlights, giving them a very pale wash of cobalt turquoise light
(Winsor Newton). Human skin tones, except the dead, are warm. This
initial, barely visible cobalt turquoise layer and blues and violets you
will introduce later will counterbalance the relentless ruddiness of the skin tones.
Yes, I use blue (cobalt blue) and violet (ultramarine violet) in the face. The reds vary depending on the subject. For the self-portrait, I used cadmium red and Sennelier helios purple
(there is no substitute for this color; I really don't know why you are
so reluctant to include this lovely, indispensable color on your
palette). For the dark reds, I used madder brown, perylene maroon, perylene violet, and Piemontite genuine (in shadows).
The glasses went in last. One has to be utterly careful in handling the glasses. The portrait is about many things, but never about the glasses. It's there, but it's mostly suggested.
By
the way, I don't necessarily tell you what colors to use in your
independent projects as we have to learn to see the colors and come up
with the right paints to render them through trial and error.
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